Certification Pathways

IT and cybersecurity certification paths help guide candidates from foundational to advanced levels, helping them grow from beginners to experts in structured stages.

At the entry level, many start with broad IT fundamentals or support certifications such as CompTIA IT Fundamentals, CompTIA A+, or Google IT Support, then add basic networking and security credentials like CompTIA Network+ and Security+ or Cisco CCNA to build core skills in systems, networks, and security concepts. Intermediate paths usually focus on specialization, for example pursuing certifications in networking (Cisco CCNP), systems (Microsoft or Linux credentials), or security analyst roles using certifications like CompTIA CySA+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or GIAC Security Essentials.

Advanced and expert-level certifications emphasize design, leadership, and strategy, where professionals aim for credentials such as CISSP, CISM, advanced GIAC or Cisco security certifications, and cloud security specialties, aligning with senior roles like security architect, manager, or CISO.